Blog

What are BDA Systems?

July 3, 2025|FSSTechnologies

As technology continues to evolve and building codes grow more stringent, bi-directional amplifier (BDA) systems are no longer just a luxury—they’re a critical component in ensuring your building’s safety and compliance. Whether you’re a property owner, facilities manager, or contractor, understanding BDA systems is essential, and choosing the right partner for installation makes all the difference. That’s where FSS Technologies comes in.

What is a BDA system?

A bi-directional amplifier (BDA) system is a signal-boosting solution that enhances radio frequency coverage inside buildings for first responder communication systems. BDA systems are components of an emergency responder communication enhancement system (ERCES). These systems are designed to eliminate “dead spots” in communication that can occur within large buildings, underground areas, or structures with dense materials like concrete and steel.

When firefighters, police, or EMS personnel enter a building, clear and reliable radio communication is critical. These systems don’t just enhance the safety of first responders—they also can potentially save the lives of those they’re trying to protect. BDA systems ensure that emergency radios can send and receive first responder signals inside the structure just as well as they do outside.

How do BDA systems work?

BDA systems capture radio signals from a donor antenna placed on the roof or another location with strong reception. These signals are then amplified and distributed throughout the building via a network of indoor antennas and cables. This two-way signal amplification ensures that responders can both hear and be heard anywhere in the building.

Fireman holding a radio

A BDA system typically integrates with a public safety distributed antenna system (DAS). Both must comply with codes from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the International Code Council (ICC) that many local jurisdictions now enforce. While these codes are particularly required in new construction or major renovations, older buildings may be subjected to them as well.

Why are BDA systems so important?

More cities and counties are adopting fire codes that require BDA systems for certificates of occupancy. Non-compliance can delay the opening of a building or even result in penalties for the owners. What’s worse, poor radio coverage within a structure can drastically reduce overall safety and put lives at risk.

With a BDA system, first responders can rely on the communication tools they need to operate in high-pressure environments. Building owners and tenants alike gain assurance and peace of mind knowing that thorough measures are in place to ensure communication will not fail in an emergency.

Choose FSS Technologies for all your life safety needs

At FSS Technologies, we understand the critical role BDA systems play in life safety. We’re more than just installers – we’re expert partners who ensure your system is compliant, effective, and future-ready. Our team is trained and certified in BDA and DAS systems with a deep understanding of local and national code requirements.

From site surveys and RF testing to system design, installation, and ongoing maintenance, our expert service technicians provide end-to-end services. We work closely with any relevant authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs) to ensure your system meets or exceeds expectations. On top of that, we pride ourselves on a culture of care, growth, and challenge to deliver tailored solutions that protect both people and property.

Whether you’re building new or retrofitting an existing property, now is the time to ensure your communication systems are up to code. Choose FSS Technologies—your dependable partner in safety and signal clarity. Contact us to learn more and schedule your free BDA consultation today.

Explore Our Other Blogs

Hero-deter-min

How to Deter Burglars From Your Business

Burglaries are often considered crimes of opportunity, leaving businesses struggling to recover in the aftermath. Although there is no all-powerful solution to protect your business, you can implement various preventative measures that bolster your security efforts. Here are 5 actions you can take to help deter burglars from casing and breaking into your business. 1….

Continue reading
2019-06_FSSTechnologies_blog_video-doorbell-privacy_hero-min

Video Doorbell Privacy Issues

Video Doorbells In the News Video doorbells are one of the hottest home security tools on the market today. We agree. Once you have a video doorbell, you’ll probably wonder how you ever lived without it. Check out our blog on How a Video Doorbell Works to learn more. However, like any technology on the…

Continue reading
fire-alarm-system-zones-hero-min

What Are Fire Alarm System Zones?

Fire alarm zones are standard in conventional fire panels. Each zone represents a different area in the building to help firefighters and professionals pinpoint the source of an alarm. However, it can be confusing to research fire alarm zones because they are not as common as they once were. Conventional and addressable systems handle communication for fire…

Continue reading
Hero-keyless

The Benefits of Keyless Access Control

As your organization grows and evolves, managing physical access becomes increasingly complex. Traditional keys often struggle to keep pace with changing employee roles, multiple locations, and heightened security expectations. These issues don’t just cause minor issues—they create risks that can impact productivity, compliance, and overall security. Keyless access provides a modern approach to commercial access…

Continue reading
2020-02_FSSTechnologies_blogs_landlord-security-system_hero

The Ins and Outs of Installing a Security System as a Landlord

Buying a home is one of the most significant investments a person can make. You upgrade your home in many ways—a fresh coat of paint, a landscaping project, or possibly adding a security system. If you go a step further and invest in rental properties, you have to do all those things and more to…

Continue reading
Hero-carbon-monoxide-detector

Everything You Need to Know About Carbon Monoxide Detectors

What is a Carbon Monoxide Detector? Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas or liquid that is poisonous to humans. Detectors are designed to identify carbon monoxide leaks and warn those in your home or business. This advanced warning can save lives as it allows you to get outside as fast as…

Continue reading
Hero-ADT-Settlement-min

ADT Home Security Settlement

ADT home security is facing a class-action lawsuit. The plaintiffs allege that ADT failed to disclose wireless sensors’ vulnerability to evasion and jamming. Why should you care? Although this settlement is for ADT, this is a vulnerability all wireless security systems face. Let’s talk about wireless technology for a second. All home Wi-Fi networks are…

Continue reading
Hero-manufacturi

Fire Systems for the Manufacturing Industry

Few industries face as many fire safety concerns as manufacturing does, and the consequences of poor fire safety can be catastrophic. From 2017 to 2021, roughly 36,784 fires occurred yearly at industrial or manufacturing properties, causing $1.5 billion in direct property damage. With materials prone to combust or explode, industrial businesses must take extra care…

Continue reading
ada-compliance-hero-min

How to Make Your Business’s Fire and Security Systems ADA Compliant

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was created to stop discrimination against and to ensure the rights of people with disabilities. It serves as an equal opportunity law for people with disabilities, defined as “physical or mental impairment that substantively limits one or more major life activities.” For businesses, the ADA means that the services…

Continue reading
Hero-SecurityCameraWifi-min

How Much Data Does a Wifi Security Camera Use?

Internet Speed Bandwidth Internet bandwidth is a significant issue nowadays. Everything is tapping into the internet— from our phones to our refrigerators. If you’re installing internet protocol (IP) security cameras, they will inevitably use some of the bandwidth from your network. The question is, how much? When you purchase home internet service, you typically get…

Continue reading
24h emergency
Secure My Space